Joe Sherlock

Writer, Editor; Communications Specialist

United States

Seasoned (road salt, pipe tobacco) writer and editor with well-earned scars from a lengthy roster of industries, including finance, pharma, and sports medicine. I’m known for my skills as an interviewer, ghostwriter, gaffe predictor, and keen-eyed editor. Overall, I'm interested in people who are interested in things. Happy to chat during PST/PDT hours: 917-727-0411.

Portfolio

Highlight Reel

American College of Sports Medicine
A Window into Olympic Medicine

One on one with Jonathan Finnoff, chief medical officer of the US Olympic and Paralympic Committee

ACSM’s Health & Fitness Journal
Michael Joyner: A Magnificent Anomaly

The editorial team at “ACSM’s Health & Fitness Journal” enjoyed my profile of Mayo Clinic physician Michael Joyner enough to kindly reprint it in their “Celebrate Success” column (volume 27, issue 6). Displayed here with permission from publisher Wolters Kluwer.

American College of Sports Medicine
Who ACSM Foundation Awards Are For

If you've ever wondered about the impact of the ACSM Foundation, look no further than how it's supported the work of PhD candidate Mai Wageh. Based at McMaster University’s Exercise Metabolism Research Group, Wageh studies sex-based differences in biological processes . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
An ACSM Fellow with the NFL: Fred Brennan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers

It’s not every day you get to interview someone who’s worked with Tom Brady and Rob Gronkowski. But the other day I did. Fred Brennan, DO, FACSM, looks the part. There is a genial solidity about him, alongside a healthy I’ve-been-a-competitive-athlete glow that’s apparent even through the questionable medium of Zoom . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
05/21/2024
Fighting, Faith and Asynchronous Cardiac Rehab: Get to Know Alexis Bhagat

Alexis Bhagat fought her way into sports medicine. The 32-year-old clinical exercise physiologist is a true Millennial: like many of us, she went to the mat, so to speak, on an extracurricular activity. Specifically karate, which blossomed into an impressive athletic career . . .

Long-Form Copywriting

American College of Sports Medicine
Take a Deep Breath: 2023 ACSM Citation Award Winner Tony Babb

Tony Babb is easy to talk to. There is a pleasant, subtle upward lilt in his voice, perhaps an artefact from a Kentucky upbringing, although you might be able to lay some of it at the feet of his having worked at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center for the last 30 years . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
From Shedding Pounds to Public Policy: Get to Know 2025 ACSM Certified Professional of the Year...

ACSM Certified Professionals of the Year tend to spend most of their time in overdrive, and Michael Stack is no different. When the 2025 winner and I sat down to chat, I tossed a couple questions his way about his hobbies and interests, and he admitted that his work is pretty much his life. But in a fulfilling rather than draining way. And Stack shares that since at least age 18, he’s lived by a consistent principle: Figure out how to be of service.

American College of Sports Medicine
Breaking Through: 2023 Certified Professional of the Year Louise Valentine

When you speak with Louise Valentine (MPH, CHES, CSCS, ACSM-CPT, ACSM-EP, EIM II, BCTMB) for any length of time, you begin to understand that every aspect of her life, no matter how apparently distinct or unique, is remarkably — and admirably — aligned toward a singular goal: growth.

American College of Sports Medicine
Leading by Example: 2023 ACSM Citation Award Winner Li Li Ji

You see the teacher in Li Li Ji, Ph.D., FACSM, almost immediately. He has a gentle presence and soft tone, but there is also a glint in his eye that suggests the unending and infectious excitement he has for his field. Such a thing is vital in an instructor. Vital too in a researcher who wants to work collaboratively. His enthusiasm draws you in. His cadence begins to quicken. You are compelled not only by his answers but by the questions he believes said answers in turn uncover.

American College of Sports Medicine
Service and Serendipity: 2024 ACSM Honor Award Winner Carl Foster

To paint a picture — the first word that comes to mind when I try to describe Carl Foster is affable. I immediately question myself: isn’t that language a little elevated? A little highfalutin? But upon reflection, the word fits. Foster’s demeanor combines . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
Leading the Pack: Katie Feltman, CAE

ACSM’s incoming CEO, Katie Feltman, CAE, is not a new face at the college. Many members of the ACSM family will have worked with her in her prior roles as director of publishing, chief content officer and chief operating officer — and more recently, and fittingly, as interim CEO. But there’s plenty more to know about Feltman, and to that end I sat down with her to chat a bit about her life and her plans moving forward.

American College of Sports Medicine; photo by Emilio Garcia on Unsplash
Clinician Profile | Get to Know Margot Putukian​

Margot Putukian is the chief medical officer of Major League Soccer, team physician for the US Soccer Women’s National Teams and the former director of athletic medicine and head team physician at Princeton University. She’s also a current committee member on the NFL’s General Medical Committee, a senior advisor for their Head, Neck & Spine Committee and a past member of the ACSM Board of Directors . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
Inner Strength: 2023 ACSM Citation Award Winner Kathy Myburgh

Kathy Myburgh, Ph.D., FACSM, is a distinguished professor and the South African Research Chair in Skeletal Muscle Physiology, Biology and Biotechnology at Stellenbosch University and leader of the Muscle Research Group, which specializes in muscle damage and repair. The 2023 recipient of a Citation Award from the American College of Sports Medicine was nominated for the award by Bruce Gladden, Ph.D., FACSM.

American College of Sports Medicine
Unexpected Results: 2023 ACSM Citation Award Winner Jill Kanaley

It is readily apparent that Jill Kanaley possesses a relentless curiosity. She is driven from one set of questions to the next, as if each discrete constellation of ideas is merely one side of a Venn diagram and that, once she’s seen the overlapping section, she is instinctively drawn to find the second circle. A professor and interim chair of the University of Missouri-Colombia’s Department of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, Kanaley actually got her start by . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
Honoring the Legacy of Steve N. Blair

The American College of Sports Medicine® is saddened to announce that Steve N. Blair, PED, FACSM, passed away on Oct. 6, 2023. He was 84 years old. The response from the sports medicine and exercise community has been profound. Blair was a giant in the field of exercise epidemiology . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
A Career in Service: Get to Know Outgoing “CSMR” Editor Shawn Kane

Shawn Kane, MD, FACSM, is the outgoing editor-in-chief of “Current Sports Medicine Reports” (“CSMR”), ACSM’s monthly e-journal for clinicians. This year marks his eighth in the role, the close of his second four-year term. And since “CSMR editors are limited to two terms, ACSM’s Publications Committee is hard at work narrowing down candidates for the next EIC, who will be named at the 2025 ACSM Annual Meeting in Atlanta.

American College of Sports Medicine; photo by Gustavo Sánchez on Unsplash
Leading the Way in Argentina: 2023 ACSM Citation Award Winner Jorge Franchella

When you speak with Jorge Franchella, your main takeaway is his enthusiasm — enthusiasm for his work, for the conversation you’re having, for ACSM, for life in general. He has a vivacity about him, a joie de vivre that is infectious. The Argentine physician is likewise loquacious, and my job as an interviewer becomes fairly simple . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
Forging Connections: 2023 ACSM Citation Award Winner Craig Crandall

Craig Crandall has an easygoing confidence about him, one that doubtless stems from decades of research experience in his field. (There is a quiet confidence in those who know their work well.) He likewise has the air of someone who’s long been an educator, and he had no trouble entertaining the questions of this lay writer with both kindness and patience.

Blog/Short-Form Copywriting

American College of Sports Medicine
08/13/2022
Are You Prepared for a Cardiac Emergency?

The benefits of physical activity, even at low levels, far outweigh the cardiovascular risks for most people. But Murphy’s Law is always peering around the corner — what if the worst happens? We need to have a plan in place. Fortunately, ACSM’s consensus statement on the topic provides fitness professionals with important background information and a number of steps and strategies.

American College of Sports Medicine
07/15/2022
How to Build a Bike-Friendly Community

Cycling is an ideal form of transportation and recreation: More physically engaging than driving and far more mechanically efficient than walking or running, it’s the perfect balance of convenience and exercise. It’s better for our health, and better for the environment . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
02/13/2023
Inspiring ACSM Leaders: Antronette (Toni) Yancey

Antronette (Toni) Yancey, M.D., was born in Kansas City, Kansas, in 1957. She studied biochemistry and molecular biology at Northwestern University before attending Duke University for her M.D. and going on to pursue a long and successful career in public health and public health education. Dr. Yancey received a posthumous ACSM Citation Award in 2014 . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
12/13/2022
“Exercise and Sports Sciences Reviews” Unveils New Cover Art

ACSM is excited to announce a fresh new look for “Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews” (“ESSR”), thanks to the diligent work of the publication team and longtime ACSM designer Dave Brewer. The new cover made its debut on the January 2023 issue. ESSR had its start in 1972 as annual hardcover volume and in 2000 transitioned to a quarterly journal, a publication schedule it retains to this day. The latest redesign took into account extensive reader surveys and competitor analyses.

American College of Sports Medicine
11/16/2022
What Do We Know about Epilepsy and Physical Activity?

Since November is National Epilepsy Awareness Month, I thought it would be appropriate to discuss some of the more recent guidance that’s come across ACSM’s editorial desk regarding epilepsy and physical activity, namely the findings laid out in this 2021 publication in Current Sports Medicine Reports. The topic hits close to home, quite literally — in my twenties, I rented a house with an old friend and grad school classmate who’d . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
01/04/2023
Staying Ready: A Real-World AED Response

You never know when you’ll need to use your emergency training. That’s what ACSM member and Noblesville, Indiana, Orangetheory Fitness Head Coach Tony Maloney was reminded of in late October when a patron visiting from out of state collapsed suddenly in a mid-morning strength class.

American College of Sports Medicine
10/19/2023
ACSM Foundation Grants, A Recipient's Perspective: Well-Timed Funding Supports New Lab

Researchers: If you’re wondering whether it’s worth applying for an ACSM Foundation research grant, consider Dr. Jenna Gillen’s story. Gillen, an assistant professor in the Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education at the University of Toronto, leads an exercise metabolism research lab. When she applied for and was subsequently awarded an ACSM Research Endowment grant, she was at a critical point her career . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
11/22/2023
A PhD Student’s Take on ACSM’s Leadership & Diversity Training Program

Rafael Alamilla’s affiliation with ACSM’s Leadership & Diversity Training Program (LDTP) began with an interesting coincidence. An IU President’s Doctoral Fellow in Indiana University’s Department of Health Sciences, Alamilla had heard about ACSM’s LDTP somewhat by chance — whether it was from ACSM social media, an email, or some other communication, he can’t exactly recall. But it appeared in his orbit, it seemed like a fruitful opportunity, and he emailed his advisor to . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
06/29/2023
Alzheimer’s and Exercise: What Do We Know, and What Can We Do?

Alzheimer’s disease is “an irreversible, progressive brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills, and, eventually, the ability to carry out the simplest tasks”; it is also the most common type of dementia in older adults, representing 60-80% of dementia cases. Approximately 6 million Americans are living with Alzheimer’s disease . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
02/21/2023
February is Heart Health Month: How Are You Monitoring Your or Your Clients' Hearts?

Cardiovascular health is, if you’ll excuse the pun, at the heart of physical fitness. Appropriate, then, during American Heart Month to have a look at the ways we can monitor our hearts as well as those of our clients. For clients, getting ahold of an at-home blood pressure monitor can be a good start, as well as considering a smartwatch or similar wearable that charts heartrate and related data. This may seem like an unnecessary step for the healthy gymgoer, but keeping track of . . .

American College of Sports Medicine; photo by Rachel Kelli on Unsplash
11/28/2023
5 Fitness Gift Ideas for Friends and Family

We’re well into the holiday season, and maybe you’re scrambling to find the perfect gifts for friends and family. Uh oh. Fortunately, there are plenty of fitness tools and accessories out there that might fit the bill, and at a range of prices . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
01/29/2024
Exercising Caution: The Dangers of Cold Temperatures

In the new year, fitness pros often see their facilities and schedules inundated with people looking to make a change. In the right conditions, and under proper supervision, a resolutioner really can shift the direction of their life. But under the wrong conditions, inexperienced (and even experienced) exercisers, athletes and recreational enthusiasts can get into serious trouble, especially if they’re overly motivated and willing to just “push through.” Beyond the routine ways a novice...

American College of Sports Medicine
01/24/2024
Fitness Trends 2024: A Guiding Light for the Year Ahead

As we brush the dust of 2023 from our shoulders and look around, wondering what the heck we should be doing with ourselves in ’24, a beacon appears: On Jan. 2, ACSM released the results of the 2024 Worldwide Fitness Trends: Future Directions of the Health and Fitness Industry survey, and we picked up on some interesting signals . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
02/20/2024
Doing What We Mean to Do: Following Through with Fitness Goals

As February comes to a close, I have to ask — have you kept up with your fitness resolutions? We’re in the period where people tend to fall off, after all. If you’re reading this, you’re probably not the kind of person who needs to make a New Years’ resolution to get in shape. But maybe you have some additional goals, like hitting a new squat PR or switching up your routine to include more cardio. And then there are your clients . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
04/23/2025
Why You Should Consider the Autism Exercise Specialist Certificate

ACSM, in partnership with Exercise Connection, offers the Autism Exercise Specialist Certificate, a unique course and credential that gives you the skills and credibility you need to work with an important and underserved population. ACSM is all about collaboration, teamwork and creating win-win scenarios. And the relationship between exercise professionals and autistic clients . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
05/29/2024
Check out ACSM’s New Look

The American College of Sports Medicine has been a pillar of the sports medicine and exercise science community since its founding in 1954. In fact, one could say it’s more cornerstone than pillar — much of the field was built upon the foundation ACSM established. But it’s 2024. (Cue “[current year]” joke.) Alongside a celebration of its 70th(!) anniversary, ACSM has launched a refreshed brand image, including a new logo and set of striking colorways.

American College of Sports Medicine
10/24/2024
Autism Exercise Specialist Certificate Course Spotlight: Understanding Autism and Physical Activity

Autism spectrum disorder, or ASD, represents a suite of conditions and symptoms that vary from individual to individual. But broadly, as defined in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statical Manual of Mental Illnesses and Disorders (DSM-5), ASD comprises “persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts. Those diagnosed with autism must also present with “restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities . . .”

Ghostwriting: Messages from the University of Iowa’s Office of the President

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
Presidential message: A call to action

Welcome back. I hope you had a fun and restful break. It’s good to have everyone on campus again, as I could use your collective wisdom and energy. Many of you have already read that the University of Iowa will face challenges this semester because of a reduction in funding from the state government. This cut, in the current fiscal year, is not without precedent. But though we have weathered setbacks like this before, we must make clear to the citizens and representatives of Iowa . . .

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
Quality education rooted in our rich history

We must build our future at the University of Iowa on our heritage of strengths. That is particularly true for our mission of teaching and learning-how we provide the highest-quality educational experience for our students and how we most effectively train tomorrow's teachers and educational . . .

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
The University of Iowa must remain a world-class institution

At our May commencement, more than 4,900 students joined the ranks of our vibrant, already 270,000-strong alumni community. These most recent graduates have embarked on a new phase of their lives, one of professional achievement and community leadership—one we have prepared them for with a world-class education. We must keep our promise to deliver that same excellent education to subsequent generations of University of Iowa students . . .

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
End-of-year state funding cuts force construction project moratorium

On April 12, the University of Iowa will enact a five-month moratorium on campus projects in an effort to defer cash spending. The deferral is necessary because the UI must close the funding gap caused by the newly announced late-in-the-year state funding cut of $5.49 million . . .

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
Building momentum this spring

Welcome back to campus for what will be a wonderful spring semester filled with many opportunities to engage, learn, and create. This past fall, we’ve had several tremendous occasions to celebrate, including a coveted NASA fellowship for fourth-year physics graduate student Jake McCoy; the election of another member of our faculty, Dale Abel, to the National Academies; and a season for the ages on the football field . . .

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
Moving forward together

This first month at the University of Iowa has been defined by engagement and understanding. People are passionate about the university—its mission and its future. The collective effort to achieve and to address challenges can be seen in our students, faculty, and staff, including Jeffrey Ding, our newest Rhodes Scholar and the UI’s 19th student to receive this prestigious award since its founding in 1904 . . .

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
President Harreld: University of Iowa researchers earn more federal grants

The University of Iowa has long been the home of cutting-edge scholarship, research, and creative expression. From the health sciences to the digital humanities, Hawkeyes have always pushed the envelope, improving and enriching people’s lives. Last week the university announced a statistic that represented a lot of hard work from many of our faculty, staff, and students . . .

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
President Harreld commends UI research

I’m continually awed by the research our faculty does. From making breakthroughs in the vision and hearing sciences to learning about how participation in an online community can help people quit smoking, researchers at the University of Iowa are constantly making meaningful change . . .

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
A graduation message to faculty, staff, and students

Traditionally, we think of graduation as a time of celebration, a rite of passage that opens up the road of the future to our students, and it certainly is that. We recognize and celebrate the achievements of our students during their time with us, and we look forward to their future accomplishments. But in the present moment, we can’t in good faith view the future with rose-tinted glasses. The journey our soon-to-be graduates will be embarking on is a difficult one . . .

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
President Harreld on the generational disinvestment in public higher education

Over the past 20 years, Iowa has experienced a generational disinvestment in public higher education. In 1998, the budget of the state of Iowa was $4.36 billion, there were 27,871 students on the University of Iowa campus, and the appropriation for the university was $223 million. Fast forward to 2018 and the state’s budget is $7.26 billion, there are 33,564 students on the UI campus, and the appropriation for the university is only $216 million. Over two decades, the budget . . .

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
A fall welcome message from President Harreld and Interim Provost Kregel

Another new academic year begins at the University of Iowa, though under circumstances we have never experienced before. The COVID-19 pandemic and recent derecho has presented an extraordinary number of challenges to members of the Hawkeye community—and to the day-to-day operations of the campus itself. But rest assured that Iowa staff have been diligently preparing the past several months for . . .

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
President Harreld on public universities’ role in the democratization of higher education

For much of this country’s history, higher education and many of its critical components—access to texts and literary tradition, instruction in critical thinking, a sense of how we got from the past to the present—was and were reserved for the wealthy. Many fields of study, and the social and financial opportunities they opened up, simply weren’t available to the average citizen. With some notable exceptions, if your parents weren’t well off, higher education was probably beyond your reach . . .

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
President Harreld: Resilient UI looks to the future

Since its inception, the University of Iowa has been home to hardworking people who seek to improve the way universities do things. Founded just 52 days after Iowa was admitted into the Union, the State University of Iowa embarked upon a string of firsts. The university established the first colleges of law and dentistry west of the Mississippi. It founded the first coeducational medical school and the first college-level department of education in the country. It was the first to . . .

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
Looking to the future amidst COVID-19

As anyone who has been in Iowa City during spring commencement knows, the energy that exists around campus is palpable. Even though things are largely quiet during this very strange year, Mary and I have enjoyed seeing a few students and parents (safely) taking pictures in caps and gowns on the Old Capitol steps. When the world is so suddenly and completely different, things that seemed familiar take on new and unexpected meanings. These simple moments of joy, excitement, and normalcy . . .

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
A fall welcome message from President Harreld

And so we begin another exciting fall semester at Iowa! Returning students, I know you likely share the same sense of anticipation that I do for the days and weeks ahead—reaching new milestones and honing novel skills. Faculty and staff, I know you’re looking forward to a semester of innovative teaching, forward-thinking administration and support, and groundbreaking research. Your successes in the lab, library, office, and classroom never cease to amaze me.

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
A message from President Harreld: Why we are here

Over the past few days, I’ve had the privilege of meeting with students and families as they embark on an exciting year at the University of Iowa. I’ve reconnected with friends on faculty and staff who are ready to engage, enlighten, and serve our students. For those of us returning, we are comforted by the knowledge that this is a welcoming place, a diverse and dynamic institution strengthened by our differences . . .

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
Congratulations, fall graduates!

With daylight hours short and cold weather well upon us, it’s once again time to bid farewell to a phenomenal group of Hawkeyes. While most of our students are looking forward to a well-earned winter break, our fall graduates are instead considering where the next chapter of their lives will take them. Fitting, then, that the days will soon be lengthening: With a group of new graduates entering into it, the wider world brightens . . .

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
An end-of-semester message from President Harreld and Provost Kregel

It is with great pride that we write this end-of-semester message to our campus community. It goes without saying that the past year has been difficult: We have reached the point where commenting on the myriad hardships of the pandemic feels flat. It is now just a fact, something we’ve had to endure. And yet, as we congratulate a new class of Iowa graduates on their achievements, we must remember the astounding way this campus reacted in the face adversity.

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
A fall graduation message from President Harreld

The end of the fall semester brings with it a whole host of feelings, from the relief that finals are over to the sadness graduates experience as they prepare to leave the UI and go out into the world. But graduates also leave with a sense of pride in their accomplishments, pride that all of us—family members, friends, faculty, staff, administrators—share in as we watch these talented people receive their degrees and begin their journeys.

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
A message of thanks from President Harreld

There are only so many ways to say the we are living in unprecedented times. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected seemingly every part of life. Likewise, injustice and political turmoil have gripped much of the country. Yet in the face of such seemingly insurmountable obstacles, our community has come together to welcome new students and to continue the critical missions of our university. Though the semester has only just begun, the path that we are on . . .

Iowa Now — The University of Iowa
A graduation message from President Harreld

Graduates, as you begin your next chapter, remember that one of the most important contributions you can make is to your community. More than 5,000 of you are about to take your first steps into a future filled with both uncertainty and opportunity, and I know you are prepared to face that uncertainty and seize those opportunities because of the strong and compassionate Hawkeye community you’ve come from. Now, as you find yourself taking on a new job or moving to a new city, the important...

Visual Copywriting

American College of Sports Medicine; National Center on Health, Physical Activity and Disability
08/29/2024
Your Inclusive Fitness Specialist Certificate & Where It Can Take You

The fitness industry is a growing field — earning an ACSM/NCHPAD Inclusive Fitness Specialist Certificate will separate you from the competition and give you the tools to assist critically underserved populations. Learn about the prerequisites for earning this certificate, how to earn it, and what career opportunities open up once its earned.

American College of Sports Medicine; National Center on Health, Physical Activity and Disability
08/29/2024
Training Clients with Nonprogressive Brain Injuries

The main nonprogressive brain injuries you’re likely to encounter are stroke, traumatic brain injury and cerebral palsy. Each comes with unique root causes, considerations and outcomes, and clients with different conditions will benefit from different exercise programs.

American College of Sports Medicine; National Center on Health, Physical Activity and Disability
08/29/2024
Training Clients with Cancer

Cancer is the No. 2 cause of death in the United States, but physical activity before, during and after a cancer diagnosis has been linked to better health outcomes.

American College of Sports Medicine; National Center on Health, Physical Activity and Disability
08/29/2024
Anaerobic Programming for Clients with Disabilities

Anaerobic exercise is a great way to build and maintain muscle. It can also help clients improve some of the functional movements associated with their disability. Here’s how to build a successful anaerobic exercise program.

American College of Sports Medicine; National Center on Health, Physical Activity and Disability
08/29/2024
Setting Client-Centered Goals

Trainers tend to be highly motivated go-getters, but it’s important to let your clients take the wheel when setting their goals. Help them navigate, but let them steer.

American College of Sports Medicine; National Center on Health, Physical Activity and Disability
08/29/2024
Training Disabled Clients: Anatomy & Biomechanics

Assessing and training clients with physical disabilities requires you to not only understand the ways the body moves but also the ways in which certain conditions restrict and affect movement.

American College of Sports Medicine; National Center on Health, Physical Activity and Disability
08/29/2024
Training Clients with Communication Disorders

Clear communication, and some thoughtful preparation, can make all the difference for clients with visual, auditory or speech impairments.

American College of Sports Medicine
07/22/2025
2025 ACSM American Fitness Index Infographic

The ACSM American Fitness Index® charts the health and activity levels of the 100 biggest cities in the U.S. using measurable categories called fitness indicators drawn from sources like the CDC and U.S. Census Bureau.

American College of Sports Medicine; Wellcoaches
11/07/2022
Five Practices for Staying Calm, Focused and Productive during the Holidays

Life is busy, stressful and unpredictable — particularly during the holiday season. Practice all five of these suggestions and you’ll find you have more focused and intentional time than you thought to tackle work tasks, home life and more.

American College of Sports Medicine
08/29/2022
AED Poster

Every fitness facility should be equipped with an AED — and a staff that knows not only how to use it but where to find it. Use this helpful poster to advertise the location of your AED.

American College of Sports Medicine
06/06/2024
Resistance Exercise for Health

Research shows that resistance exercise may be as effective as aerobic exercise for improving many facets of health. However, wile roughly 50% of people meet aerobic exercise guidelines, less than one-third meet resistance exercise requirements.

American College of Sports Medicine
06/25/2024
Building Client Connections with Beautiful Questions

Don’t just focus on what you can teach your client. Learning to ask the right questions — even unexpected ones — can help you collaborate on more nuanced and useful answers. ACSM & Wellcoaches have partnered to help you build meaningful connections with your clients.

American College of Sports Medicine; Wellcoaches
12/19/2022
Assisting the Apprehensive Exerciser

When meeting with new clients looking to lose weight or get in better shape, you may find that many are dealing with internal negativity and self-doubt. It’s important to know how to help them through these emotional barriers, improving their chances of a successful fitness journey.

American College of Sports Medicine; Wellcoaches
07/05/2023
First, You: Self-Care Strategies for Caregivers

Fitness professionals and medical professionals provide care to clients and patients everyday, as do the thousands of others caring for family members, friends and their communities. When you’re so focused on providing care for others, you may lose sight of caring for yourself. Practice these self-care strategies for caregivers, developed with partner Wellcoaches.

American College of Sports Medicine; Wellcoaches
11/03/2023
Coaching Skills for Deep Empathy

This infographic, developed with ACSM partner Wellcoaches, describes the three types of empathy and five ways to incorporate empathy into your work as a fitness professional, health coach, or medical practitioner.

American College of Sports Medicine; Osteoarthritis Action Alliance
01/18/2023
Physical Activity Reduces Risk of Osteoarthritis for Those with Obesity

Adults 18-50 with obesity have an increased risk of developing osteoarthritis. Fortunately, regular physical activity – through a combination of aerobic and strength training – can help protect against osteoarthritis by increasing muscle strength and cardiovascular health; improving body composition and joint support; preserving muscle mass; and reducing inflammation, joint stiffness and pain.

Web Editing

American College of Sports Medicine
10/18/2023
Coaching Skills for Deep Empathy

Psychologist Carl Rogers believed that every person is naturally inclined to grow in a positive direction, not only for themselves but for society and their community. Rogers therefore suggested that it’s unhelpful and unnecessary to center a coaching or therapeutic relationship on telling, directing, and prescribing. When such relationships are grounded instead in authenticity, warmth, and empathetic understanding, patients are more likely to grow — and to stick with that growth.

American College of Sports Medicine
01/19/2022
The Role of Acute Physical and Mental Activity in Concussion Recovery

The debate over the best methods for concussion recovery has been a key challenge to sports medicine providers over the last several decades. While rapid return to play, particularly when still symptomatic, is obviously inappropriate, the early recommendations suggested complete rest. This is sometimes referred to as “cocoon therapy,” where the patient is instructed to stay in a dark room and avoid electronics, reading and other stimuli . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
01/25/2022
25 Years of Physical Activity Time Trends Research

In developed countries, the life expectancy of adults has increased dramatically over the past century. This is largely due to decreases in smoking and reductions in infectious disease and cardiovascular disease brought about by modern medicine. However, due to a rise in labor-saving devices and electronic entertainment, many have suggested that we have engineered much of the physical activity (PA) out of our lives. In fact . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
02/05/2022
Biobanks and Advanced Genetics Bring New Tools to Exercise Sciences

To a varying extent, most human characteristics are heritable. The genetic component of physical activity behavior and many related physiological phenotypes has been established as polygenic. This means that variation in these phenotypes is explained by the contributions of hundreds or thousands of genetic variants, each of which has a small effect size. Advances . . .

American College of Sports Medicine
03/08/2022
Honoring Dr. Barbara Drinkwater

On International Women’s Day, the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) celebrates the achievements and legacy of Barbara Drinkwater, Ph.D., FACSM, who led the field in its recognition and understanding of female athletes’ unique needs and experiences.

ACSM
04/09/2022
Autism & Exercise - Getting Parents Up to Speed

This ACSM blog offers guidance for parents on how exercise benefits children with autism, including strategies for incorporating physical activity into routines to improve health and well-being.

ACSM
04/15/2022
High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Enhances Neuroplasticity in Healthy Older Adults

Neuroplasticity is the ability of the brain to physiologically change due to our experiences. There is accumulating evidence for the benefits of a single session of aerobic exercise to enhance motor learning and neuroplasticity in young adults. Stationary cycling exercise performed immediately before or after skilled motor practice enhances motor learning that involves movements of [...]

American College of Sports Medicine
04/24/2024
Get to Know ACSM President-Elect Carrie Jaworski

Carrie Jaworski, M.D., FACSM, was voted ACSM's 2024 president-elect and will officially step into the role after the 2024 ACSM Annual Meeting. Get to know her and her vision for the future of ACSM.

ACSM
05/03/2022
How Does Exercise Improve Immune Bioenergetics?

Natural killer (NK) cells, which are found in the blood, are crucial in the prevention and treatment of cancer. They function by eliminating malignant tumors in an innate immune manner. NK cells express an array of activating and inhibitory receptors that recognize cancer cells without the need for immunization.

ACSM
05/07/2022
Exercise Modality Influences Why Our Muscles Fatigue

During strenuous exercise, the neuromuscular system is repeatedly stressed, causing impairments to occur at various potential sites along the brain-to-muscle pathway. These perturbations cause a reduction in the ability of our muscles to generate force, which can increase our sense of effort, cause us to slow down and reduce our capacity to perform high intensity [...]

ACSM
05/20/2022
Alcohol Consumption and Exercise Performance

This blog post explores the effects of alcohol on exercise performance, highlighting how alcohol consumption can negatively impact recovery, muscle growth, and overall fitness, with a focus on binge drinking.

ACSM
05/24/2022
The Heritage Family Study: Honoring the Past and Looking Forward

In 2022 we celebrate the 25th anniversary of the HERITAGE (HEalth, RIsk factors, exercise Training And GEnetics) Family Study. The May issue of Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise® (MSSE) highlights a multitude of the more than 200 publications and other dissemination products from data generated from this groundbreaking and important research program.

ACSM
05/27/2022
Sprint Interval Training and Its Effects on Central Hemodynamical Factors

In the last decade, various forms of interval training have gained popularity. In fact, high-intensity interval training has been in the top five in ACSM's Annual Worldwide Survey of Fitness Trends since 2014. Sprint interval training has also gained popularity in recent years.

ACSM
06/07/2022
Learning from Experience: Growth Potential of Exercise from Free-Living Protein Synthesis in Men...

Skeletal muscle is the engine that drives human health and performance and is influenced by modifiable healthy lifestyle behaviors (i.e., nutrition and exercise) and non-modifiable factors (i.e., sex and age). It is well-established that resistance exercise stimulates the synthesis of skeletal muscle protein (especially the force-generating myofibrillar fraction) for up to 48 hours.

ACSM
06/14/2022
Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity Are Associated with Cardiac Fat

Obesity is a primary etiology of many adverse health outcomes. The body has two primary types of fat tissue: subcutaneous fat and visceral fat. Subcutaneous fat is the adipose tissue that lies below the surface of the skin, whereas visceral fat is the adipose tissue that lines the internal organs.

ACSM
06/21/2022
A Day in the Life of a Group Exercise Instructor

Explore the daily routine of a group exercise instructor in this ACSM blog. Learn about the challenges, rewards, and essential skills required for leading dynamic fitness classes.

ACSM
06/21/2022
Air Pollution Diminishes the Benefits of Physical Activity for Brain Health

Physical activity is recognized as one of the key healthy lifestyle behaviors that reduces the risk of developing dementia late in life. Physical activity requires increased rates of respiration. Thus, in areas with high levels of air pollution, physical activity may increase exposure to particulate matter and gases that are linked with higher risk of [...]

ACSM
09/02/2022
Overall Physical Activity or Intensity of Activity: Which Is More Important for Cardiometabolic...

Cardiometabolic risk describes a collection of factors known to increase the likelihood of cardiovascular disease. It includes lipid and glucose metabolism as well as adiposity and hypertension. We know that being more physically active is associated with lower cardiometabolic risk. However, it is not clear whether more specific or tailored physical activity guidance can be [...]

ACSM
09/16/2022
Eccentric Contractions Are Responsible for Muscle Damage and Neuromuscular Fatigue

Many of our functional daily and exercise activities include both concentric (shortening) and eccentric (lengthening) muscle contractions (actions). However, eccentric-only or accentuated eccentric contractions are also commonly performed in resistance exercises. It is well known that exercises consisting of high-intensity and/or a large number of eccentric contractions induce delayed-onset muscle soreness and prolonged decreases in [...]

ACSM
10/07/2022
A Sedentary Lifestyle Is Linked to Functional Decline, But Any Movement Can Help

Technological advancements in the past 60 years have led to an increasingly sedentary lifestyle. Changes in transportation, communication, the workplace and domestic entertainment have fostered environments in occupational, home and social settings that now demand or encourage sedentary behavior throughout most of the day. In recent years, we have become more aware of the negative [...]

ACSM
10/14/2022
Understanding Individual Variability in Exercise Response: Key Considerations for Research and...

The movement to recognize exercise as medicine has incited interest in personalized exercise prescription while simultaneously exposing weaknesses in the existing exercise science literature. As a field, it is acknowledged that differences in an individual's phenotype (observed characteristics) and genetic makeup will contribute to a marked variability in response to standardized exercise.

ACSM
08/26/2022
Can Diet Help Athletes Manage ADHD?

Learn how diet may help athletes with ADHD by promoting stable energy levels and reducing inflammation. Nutrition expert Nancy Clark suggests foods like omega-3-rich options and lean proteins.

ACSM
08/08/2022
Vertical Loading Rate Should Not Be Used as a Predictor of Running Injury

Running is a popular form of exercise due to its health benefits and low economic cost; however, the prevalence of running-related injuries is on the rise. With most running injuries classified as overuse injuries due to excessive, repetitive loading, clinicians and researchers are looking to develop measures of this loading to assess a runner's injury [...]

ACSM
08/02/2022
Meeting the 50th Percentile for 24-hour Movement Helps Cognitive Function

Alzheimer's disease and related dementias are debilitating conditions leading to impaired cognitive processes and worsening physical functioning. They place significant burden on caregivers and health care systems. Roughly 15 million cases of cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease in the U.S. are projected by 2060. While there are no medical treatments to delay Alzheimer's disease progression, [...]

ACSM
10/13/2022
Three Cheers for Ambivalence!

How do you move forward when a client is expressing ambivalence toward behavior change? Learn how to effectively work with ambivalence and support client autonomy while working toward a positive outcome.

ACSM
09/23/2022
Capitalizing on Accelerometry to Measure Performance Fatigability in Older Adults

Fatigability is not a new concept in the exercise physiology realm. Researchers have long paired physical activity measures with ratings of perceived exertion or contractions of isolated muscle groups during tasks to quantify self-reported or muscle fatigability. Of late, the term "fatigability" has evolved and is widely used in aging research to represent a whole-body trait of [...]

ACSM
09/09/2022
The Pressing Need for Sports Medicine in Motorsports

There is no doubt that motorsport drivers are serious athletes, and there is a need for increased presence of sports medicine teams within motorsports. Dr. Ferguson shares the work that he and others have done in this field and identifies areas of need in the care of motorsport athletes.

ACSM
10/24/2022
Muscle Strength Genotype Predicts Functional Capacity at Older Age

Throughout the lifespan, maximum hand grip strength reflects general health and vigor and is therefore commonly suggested to be a biomarker of aging. Although aging results in declines in muscle strength, individual strength changes follow a predictable pattern, as shown by strong correlations between measurements carried out decades apart.

ACSM
08/15/2022
Does Working Out Result in T Cell Mitochondrial Gains?

The positive effects of aerobic exercise training on skeletal muscle metabolism are well recognized. Exercise also leads to beneficial metabolic adaptations in other organs, including the brain, liver, kidneys and adipose tissue. However, the effects of exercise on immune cell metabolism are largely unknown. Immune cells that circulate throughout the body are exposed to exercise-associated [...]

ACSM
08/01/2022
Computational Neuroscience Approaches to Exercise Behaviors in Older Adults

Engagement in physical exercise has shown widespread benefits on cardiovascular, physical, emotional and cognitive health in older adults. However, initiating and sustaining an exercise routine over the long term (e.g., six months or more) is incredibly challenging. Our historical understanding of the factors that determine engagement in physical exercise comes from psychological and psychosocial theories, [...]

ACSM
07/18/2022
Cardiac Adaptation to Endurance and Resistance Training

In our Studies of Twin Responses to Understand Exercise THerapy (STRUETH) trial, we recruited monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs and supervised them through three months of endurance training and three months of resistance exercise training. Each twin pair exercised together, at matched exercise prescriptions, and all subjects undertook both forms of exercise.

ACSM
11/04/2022
Exploring the Physical Activity Decline in Childhood

There is no doubt that childhood and adolescence are decisive periods to acquire healthy lifestyle behaviors, like being physically active and participating in a variety of sports. When youngsters acquire an active lifestyle, there is a greater probability they will maintain it throughout their lives.

ACSM
11/10/2022
Young Runners Can Build a More Robust Skeleton with Multidirectional Sports

Distance running is popular due to its health benefits, low cost and accessibility. However, it is associated with high rates of overuse injuries. Particularly, female cross-country runners have some of the highest rates of bone-stress injuries, which include stress reactions and stress fractures. Poor bone health is a contributing factor in some athletes and can [...]

ACSM
07/25/2022
Cancer Survivors with Chronic Fatigue Display Rapid Impairments in Muscle Function During Exercise

Cancer-related fatigue (C-rF) is a debilitating symptom that affects around one-third of people for months or years after cancer treatment. While the etiology of C-rF remains uncertain, it has been demonstrated that cancer survivors with C-rF display impaired exercise tolerance compared with those without C-rF, with the degree of exercise intolerance associated with chronic fatigue [...]

ACSM
10/03/2022
Loss of Lean Tissue during Weight Loss Increases Weight Regain in the Long Term

Over the last four decades, obesity has become one of the major public health problems in the U.S. Due to its prevalence (>40% of the adult population are obese) there is an increased risk of comorbidities, especially Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Although weight loss is difficult, it is well established that weight loss [...]

ACSM
11/28/2022
New Insight into Vitamin D and Physical Performance

Vitamin D is widely known to play a role in musculoskeletal and immune health, and a deficiency is associated with a wide spectrum of disease states and impaired physical performance. Vitamin D is mainly synthesized by skin exposure to sunlight ultraviolet B radiation and only a small amount (~20%) of vitamin D is available from [...]

ACSM
12/12/2022
Pedaling toward Activity-Supportive Workplace Environments

Approximately 80% of jobs in the United States are predominantly sedentary. Sedentary work time is also increasing worldwide. National and global policy guidelines recommend breaking up sedentary work time to improve population health and reduce premature mortality. However, policies and job demands requiring workers to remain at their desks, along with limited funds and space for exercise equipment, can [...]

ACSM
12/05/2022
What Is a Normal Rating of Perceived Exertion During Maximal Exercise Testing?

There is an abundance of evidence demonstrating that high levels of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) are associated with decreased risk for early mortality, chronic disease and some infectious diseases, as well as lower health care costs. The evidence is so strong that the American Heart Association suggested CRF be considered a clinical vital sign that is regularly measured [...]

ACSM
01/09/2023
Running for Two: Pregnancy, Training and Return to Performance for Elite to World-Class Runners

There are a variety of resources that exist to advise individuals on best practices for exercising throughout pregnancy. International evidence-based health guidelines typically recommend at least 150 minutes/week of moderate-intensity physical activity in those without contraindications during pregnancy. While these recommendations guide physical activity during pregnancy in the general population, they are not developed - [...]

ACSM
01/24/2023
Working with Older Adults? Don't Skimp on Strength Training

"Garrett, I'm too old to strength train." If I had a penny for every time I heard this statement, I'd be a rich man! Really, I would. More recently: "Dr. Kellar, aren't some people too old to do strength training?" What? No! A person is never - yes, never - too old to strength train!

ACSM
05/24/2023
First, You: Strategies for Self-Care in Health Care

"Painful feelings are, by their very nature, temporary. They will weaken over time as long as we don't prolong or amplify them through resistance or avoidance. The only way to eventually free ourselves from debilitating pain, therefore, is to be with it as it is. The only way out is through."

ACSM
10/25/2023
A Perspective on Anti-Obesity Medications

An internet search of "anti-obesity medications, GLP-1, or weight loss medications" will land over 180 million hits in under a second. The surge in the popularity of obesity medications is fostered by various media outlets (news, social, marketing, research) adding to increased patient demand. Trilliant Health/STAT reported that in 2022, ~3.6 million Americans were taking [...]

ACSM
04/29/2023
Exercise Improves Liver Health

The liver plays a crucial role in numerous metabolic processes necessary to leading a healthy life, including those essential to metabolism, such as storing energy and regulating blood sugar. Exercise has been shown to improve liver health by reducing fat in the liver, improving insulin sensitivity, reducing inflammation, boosting the immune system and improving mental [...]

ACSM
07/12/2023
Eccentric Exercise as a Potent Prescription for Muscle Weakness after Joint Injury

Muscle weakness is difficult to treat after a traumatic joint injury as it stems from a multifaceted interplay of neurological and morphological processes that disrupt the muscle's communication and regulation. Data from a large clinical database showed that four out of five patients who engage in anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation (one of the most common therapeutic programs) [...]

ACSM
03/20/2023
Good Health is as Easy as a Walk in the Park!

I just found out that Thursday the 30th of March is "Take a Walk in the Park Day" here in the U.S., and although it sort of sounds like a "Go jump in a lake day," I have to admit - on reflection - that the founders of this holiday are on to something good.

ACSM
06/22/2023
Recognizing Sudden Cardiac Arrest in Athletes

On June 2, Jonathan Drezner, M.D., director of the University of Washington's Center for Sports Cardiology, delivered the 2023 John R. Sutton Clinical Lecture at ACSM's annual meeting covering sudden cardiac arrest in athletes. Learn how to recognize and respond to these not uncommon events by viewing the video from Dr. Drezner's lecture below and [...]

ACSM
08/24/2023
Cold Water Immersion: Friend or Froze?

The Good Athletes today have a variety of cryotherapy options available to them. Cold water immersion (CWI) is the most studied cryotherapy application and the most commonly used modality for athletes at all competition levels in post-recovery regimens.

ACSM
05/10/2023
We All Need a Good PAL on Most Days

Higher levels of physical activity are unquestionably important for maintaining good physical and cognitive health. Surprisingly, however, we know relatively little about the amount of energy United States (U.S.) adults expend in physically active behaviors each day. One way to estimate the amount of energy expended in physical activity is to calculate one's physical activity [...]

ACSM
06/10/2023
Caffeine May Increase the Health Benefits of Exercise; Latte da!

Exercise is good for you. There are many ways by which exercise favorably modifies health. One way is through a chemical known as interleukin-6, usually abbreviated as IL-6. During and following exercise, skeletal muscles release IL-6 into the blood. It is then transported throughout the body where it can have positive effects.

ACSM
08/08/2023
Optimal Race Weight for Endurance Sports: A Complex Issue

Sports performance is simple and definite. Someone wins, and someone else loses or comes second. Therefore, it is tempting to think in binary terms about other aspects of sports performance. The laws of physics predict that an increase in power-to-weight ratio will increase the speed of a body moving against gravity.

ACSM
04/11/2023
Women in the Workforce: How Can We Mitigate Occupational Risk in Physically Demanding Professions?

Women are increasingly filling work roles that were previously dominated by men. While a larger proportion of military service members, law enforcement officers, health care workers and aviators continue to be men, women in these trades experience occupational hazards differently than their male counterparts. As a profession, we have already seen similar findings within athletics.

ACSM
03/07/2023
We Can and Should Do Better When Estimating Cardiorespiratory Fitness

Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is an important component of physical fitness and represents the ability of the heart and the lungs to deliver oxygen to the working muscles during maximal-effort exercise. Over the past decades, CRF has been shown to be inversely related to many common and prevalent chronic diseases, including but not limited to cardiovascular [...]

ACSM
09/28/2023
Prostate Cancer: A Survivor's Perspective

September is Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, and for men living in the U.S., one in eight will be diagnosed with the disease at some point, including more than 200,000 this year. If you are an African American man, the likelihood is one in five, and if you have a family history of prostate cancer, the [...]

ACSM
10/10/2023
Brain Metastases and the Importance of Skilled Exercise Trainers

Research in the field of exercise oncology has created a large and consistent body of knowledge regarding the benefits of physical exercise throughout the cancer continuum. In this regard, several international organizations, in particular the American College of Sports Medicine® (ACSM), have published recommendations based on the existing evidence that justifies the need for appropriately [...]

ACSM
11/09/2023
Do Sports Medicine Physicians Exercise More Regularly than Primary Care Physicians?

It is well established that regular physical activity is beneficial for the human body and mind. Many studies have outlined the effects of aerobic exercise and resistance training for longevity and optimization of the health span. There are well-established guidelines for physical activity, such as Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans by the U.S.

ACSM
11/21/2023
The Importance of Cardiorespiratory Fitness, A 10-Year Update

This year marks the 10-year anniversary of the American Heart Association's (AHA) policy statement "The Importance of Cardiorespiratory Fitness in the United States: The Need for a National Registry." In my teaching and lecturing, I have often commented that the field of exercise physiology is a very young area of science.

ACSM
01/23/2024
Safety in Ultra-Endurance Racing

Participation in ultra-endurance events often pits human physiology against the earth's unruly elements. Generally, the term "endurance sports" refers to athletic events that occur for prolonged durations and it's clear that participation in endurance racing has increased exponentially over the last half century. Some of the most challenging and awe-inspiring events include ultra-marathon races such as [...]

ACSM
12/13/2023
Racial Disparities in Concussion Recovery among Collegiate Athletes in the United States

The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is the premier landscape for amateur athletics in the United States. Contrary to the notion that sport participation in the United States is equitable, it has been observed that college sport participation is more prevalent among individuals with specific geographic, social, and financial advantages.

ACSM
01/11/2024
How to Prescribe Exercise for Brain Health

Alzheimer's disease and related dementias are among the world's foremost health and economic challenges, impacting over 55 million people worldwide and costing more than 1.3 trillion U.S. dollars in 2019 alone. With no imminent cure, there is an urgent need for interventions that reduce dementia risk in healthy older adults.

ACSM
02/07/2024
Whole Body Fatigability as a Measure of Mortality Risk

A common definition of fatigue is a "subjective lack of physical and/or mental energy perceived to interfere with usual or desired activities." Fatigue is a typical response to physical or mental exertion such as exercise, challenging physical tasks, or a long day's work or dealing with emotionally taxing situations.

ACSM
02/21/2024
Creative Strategies to Amplify Your Research and Scientific Voice

For young researchers, the excitement of publishing is often overshadowed by the questions "Will my work reach a wider audience, or will only a handful read it?" and "If my work is read, will the impact of my work be understood by the reader?" Such concerns can propel students and young professionals to seek innovative [...]

ACSM
03/12/2024
What Does the Team Physician Need to Know about Initial Management of Musculoskeletal Injuries?

The team physician commonly encounters musculoskeletal injuries resulting from athletic activities, including during practice, training and competition. The most common injuries encountered by a team physician include shoulder dislocation/subluxation, disabled throwing shoulders, elbow ulnar collateral injuries, hamstring injuries, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, meniscus (cartilage) tears, ankle sprains, and groin and hip injuries.

ACSM
04/23/2024
Exercise for Autism: An Important Piece of the Puzzle

"Our kids won't want to do that; they don't like to exercise." When I first proposed an exercise program for autistic children at the Institute for Autism Research at Canisius University, that was a response I often heard. The reasons why autistic individuals won't exercise are as varied as the individuals themselves: uninterested, difficulty moving, picked last [...]

ACSM
05/07/2024
Understanding the Energy Requirements of Paralympic Athletes

With the growing participation of athletes with disabilities in competitive sports, there is an increased need for specialized nutritional support tailored to their unique physiological differences. These athletes often exhibit distinct body compositions, metabolic rates, training loads and activity patterns compared to their peers without disabilities.

ACSM
05/21/2024
This May, Actively Transport Yourself to Work and Play

May is Active Transportation Month, a time to get outside - an experience enhanced by walking, riding or rolling rather than driving a vehicle. The health benefits of incorporating physical activity into one's daily routines, whether during our commute, running errands or simply for leisure, have been extensively reported.

ACSM
06/11/2024
Does Cardiorespiratory Fitness Prevent Breast Cancer in Women?

Scientific evidence collected for seven decades strongly supports the position that higher cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) levels are associated with more favorable health outcomes, including mortality due to various cancers. Findings from several small population studies suggest that a physically active lifestyle offers protection against pre- and postmenopausal breast cancer.

ACSM
06/24/2024
Advancing Evidence-based Sport Science

This blog explores efforts to advance evidence-based sports science, highlighting groundbreaking research, interdisciplinary collaboration, and innovations to enhance athletic performance and well-being.

ACSM
06/27/2024
Building Client Connections with Beautiful Questions

Learn how exercise professionals can build deeper client connections by asking thoughtful, open-ended questions. Strengthen rapport and boost results with these effective communication strategies.

ACSM
07/09/2024
Nanograms, Nanograms, Nanograms: THC and the NCAA

Dr. Konin discusses the NCAA's decision to remove cannabinoids from its banned substance list, highlighting the ineffectiveness of previous THC and marijuana testing policies and supporting a harm-reduction approach, advocating for individualized interventions over punitive measures.

ACSM
07/12/2024
FY 2025 Congressional Appropriations and NIH Reform

FY 2025 Congressional Appropriations As House spending bills undergo subcommittee markups, Senate appropriators have outlined 302(b) allocations, despite a lack of Republican agreement to expedite bill consideration. Currently, only the Agriculture, Military Construction-VA, and legislative branch measures have received allocations and will be considered at the full committee level on July 11, bypassing the subcommittee [...]

ACSM
07/23/2024
Summertime and the 24-Hour Day: Get Teens Moving!

Everyone looks forward to the summer, especially teens. In the United States, this two- to three-month period is typically characterized by sleeping in, catching up on shows and taking part in assorted adventures. But today's adventures may be different than those of the past. Just in case parents of today's teens needed a reminder, we [...]

ACSM
01/24/2025
Athletes, Food & Fear of Weight Gain

Many athletes struggle to lose weight despite restricting calories, often due to relative energy deficiency in sport (REDs), which impairs metabolism and overall health. Addressing low energy availability (LEA) with proper nutrition, structured eating plans, and professional guidance can restore balance, improve performance, and prevent long-term health issues.

ACSM
12/18/2024
Personalized Fitness Plans via Mobile Health Technology

As you look around your home, you may spot devices like smartphones, tablets, smart TVs or even fitness tools like a smart gym, a smart soccer ball, or a virtual reality exercise bike. These devices not only keep us connected or entertained but also transform how we approach health and fitness.

ACSM
12/18/2024
Policy Corner: Trump Nominees & Congress's Lame Duck Session

The recent elections underscored the nation's ongoing political divisions while highlighting key trends and shifts in voter priorities. Across the country, voters turned out to decide pivotal races for Congress, state legislatures and local offices, as well as ballot measures addressing issues like abortion rights, economic policy and voting access.

ACSM
01/21/2025
Airborne Pollution and Outdoor Exercise

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that 99% of the world's population lives in places where air pollution exceeds recommended limits. Thus, we should keep the questions of how, when and if to engage in outdoor physical activity top of mind. Interestingly, among the organs in the human body, the lungs are unique because they [...]

ACSM
01/07/2025
Symptoms and Cognition in Female Collision Sport Athletes

Since the enactment of Title IX in 1972, the number of girls participating in high school athletics has tripled, with the greatest increases appearing in contact and collision sports. Despite this increase in sports participation, female athletes remain underrepresented in studies of sport-related brain trauma.

ACSM
04/08/2025
Active Voice | Running Distance, Biomechanics & Plantar Fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis (PF) is a common running-related injury that manifests as intense heel pain, often disrupting the daily activities of those affected. Despite its high prevalence in the running population, the risk factors contributing to PF remain elusive. Previous studies have proposed various risk factors such as age, body mass, lower limb kinematics, ground reaction [...]

ACSM
04/23/2025
National Volunteer Week | A Letter from President Volpe and CEO Feltman

To All Our ACSM Volunteers : As president and CEO, respectively, of ACSM, we want to jointly thank you for the time and effort you are contributing to the fields of sports medicine, exercise science and related fields - not only during National Volunteer Week, but for the other 51 weeks of the year as [...]

ACSM
02/26/2025
The Athlete's Kitchen: Optimizing Your Immune Response

I fear getting sick when I travel to competitions. Anything I can eat to prevent illness? What's the best diet to boost my immune system? I have nasty wounds from a bike crash. Will extra protein help fight off infection and speed recovery? * * * Staying healthy is a top priority for athletes who [...]

ACSM
04/23/2025
Hot Topic | Exercise & Rest in Concussion Recovery

The first International Consensus Statement on Concussion in Sport was published in 2002. Among its recommendations was the guideline that athletes should have complete rest until asymptomatic, preventing athletes from playing while still recovering. Some clinicians also encouraged no screen viewing or social interaction. This rest approach was largely based on several animal research studies [...]

ACSM
05/06/2025
Active Voice | Inside the Veins of an Ultra-Trail Runner

Once reserved for a small group of passionate runners, ultra-trail races, defined as events longer than the standard 42 km marathon, have attracted a growing number of participants in recent years. In this expanding field, the Tor des Géants stands out as a true behemoth; spanning 330 km with 24,000 meters of elevation gain, it [...]

ACSM
05/20/2025
Hot Topic | Strength & Power Exercise for Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common musculoskeletal disorder globally, affecting nearly 600 million people, or 7.6% of the population. Pain and loss of physical function are often the main limiting factors that impede aging adults from living a fulfilling, active life. While a well-rounded exercise program is recommended for OA management, strength and power training [...]

ACSM
05/23/2025
Supporting Physical Activity Initiatives in Rural Communities

Rural-dwelling individuals have higher rates of physical inactivity and chronic diseases - as well as lower life expectancies and poorer health outcomes - than those living in urban areas. The implementation of physical activity interventions should be encouraged in such communities to improve health and reduce disease risk.

ACSM
07/22/2025
Science Spotlight | ACSM Endorses CSEP Postpartum Guidelines

In March 2025, new evidence-based guidelines for physical activity, sedentary behavior and sleep throughout the first year postpartum were released by the Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP) and endorsed by the American College of Sports Medicine® (ACSM). The guidelines are intended for women and people, health care providers and exercise professionals on physical activity, [...]

ACSM
07/22/2025
Hot Topic | Throwing Injuries in the Baseball Player

The throwing arms of baseball players, especially pitchers, are exposed to some of the most demanding biomechanical loads in sports. These stresses lead to both adaptive and pathologic changes in the shoulder and elbow. As the incidence of throwing-related injuries continues to increase, it is critical that sports medicine specialists have a sound understanding of [...]

ACSM
07/09/2024
Examining Running Speed after ACL Reconstruction

Following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), athletes often exhibit altered knee biomechanics during running, such as reduced knee flexion angles and extensor moments of the surgical limb compared to the nonsurgical limb, healthy controls and the preinjury state. These altered biomechanics persist well beyond the standard course of rehabilitation and may impair athletic performance, increase [...]

ACSM
04/09/2024
Visceral Fatness and "BrainAge"

There is little doubt that our brain changes as we age, with changes in structure that contribute to cognitive decline over time. However, the degree of change is highly variable across individuals in terms of its onset, rate and magnitude. How should we behave, and what should we change to ensure that our brains stay [...]

Visual/Infographic Copyediting

ACSM
02/24/2023
Social Determinants of Health

Your client's health and well-being, and your ability to understand and meet their needs, are affected by the context you each live in - your social determinants of health.

ACSM
06/08/2022
Breathing Your Way toward Mental Clarity

Breathing doesn't just impact you physically, but mentally as well. This infographic shares breathing exercises to help you or your clients control breathing as a way to improve mental health.

ACSM
05/07/2025
A Quick Guide to Advocacy

Want to make a difference in your community? Four tips to get yourself started in participating in local advocacy.

ACSM
09/28/2023
Working Across Generations

In a hurried culture that places a high value on youthfulness, outcomes and technology, there are a few key perspectives fitness professionals should have when working with older population clients to honor their time, contributions and needs.

American College of Sports Medicine
04/21/2023
Supporting Your Clients' Emotional Needs

Exercise professionals help clients with more than just physical health. How can we support their mental health while looking after our own emotions too? Check out these tips, developed with ACSM partner Wellcoaches.

Magazine Copyediting

Stone Soup Magazine
Stone Soup Magazine Issues, January 2019 to September/October 2024

I copyedited and proofread every issue of Stone Soup Magazine from January 2019 until the Children's Art Foundation ceased production of its print magazines after the release of its September/October 2024 issue. Founded in 1973, this household name in the children's literature space publishes stories, poems, art, and essays by young people ages six to eight. All digitized issues are available in their archives, linked here.

YA Book Copyediting

Children's Art Foundation—Stone Soup
Foxtale

Earth, 2119. There's no longer any poverty, crime, or war, but the planet—on the brink of its sixth mass extinction—has become a barely habitable wasteland. Enter Tabby Fox, a teenager who lives alone with her dog and leads a monotonous existence: work, eat, shower, sleep, repeat. Then, one day, the head of the shadowy government appears on her terrace, calling her to help execute a top-secret mission to recover a valuable android. From another planet. As Tabby trains for her journey into...

Children's Art Foundation—Stone Soup
The Other Realm

The Other Realm is Tristan Hui's first novel, written when she was 14 years old. It won the Stone Soup Book contest 2020. A future-fiction fantasy in the tradition of The Wizard of Oz, The Other Realm is an original and gripping adventure story, told in lively, compelling language that will engage readers of all ages.

Children's Art Foundation—Stone Soup
An Archeology of the Future

"The darkness isn't as bad / as people think." So ends the first poem in Emma Catherine Hoff's numinous debut, An Archeology of the Future-before proceeding calmly, curiously into the dark. People weep in the streets. The snow closes its eyes. Birds scream, a question begs the world for its answer, everything is "frozen yet moving." Hoff's world, like ours, is ending, and yet this is not a tragedy: "there was peace for Earth / with no one there." Walking the tightrope between humor and...

Children's Art Foundation—Stone Soup
The Pipe Tree

Éclair is a vibrant and free-spirited sparrow, who spends most of his days singing and begging for scraps of his favorite pastries from patrons at a local bakery. Then, one day, everything changes: lured in by a blueberry muffin, he is captured and brought to live in a cage in a Human Nest. As the days turn into weeks, Éclair and his captor, the Handkerchief Woman, forge an unlikely bond-and he slowly, reluctantly adapts to life away from the open skies. But, just as Éclair has begun to...