Nidžara Ahmetašević - European Press Prize
Nidžara Ahmetašević was selected for the 2022 European Press Prize shortlist for 'The world turned its back on Afghans a long time ago.'Read more about Nidžara Ahmetašević ›
I became a journalist during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in Sarajevo, under siege. My first reporting job was with Studio 99, a small radio station operating from the basement of a building in the city centre. Each day, to reach work, we had to run, hide, and cross one of the city’s main sniper zones. Once underground, we never knew how long a shift would last or what the next day in the besieged city would bring.
By the end of the war, I joined the weekly magazine Dani, one of the most important independent voices in Sarajevo. As the fighting waned, we could finally move around more freely. When the Peace Agreement was signed, journalists were among the first to travel through the devastated country, meeting people still raw with pain and loss. Those encounters shaped my career. For more than two decades, my work has centred on human rights violations, war crimes, post-war recovery, and other forms of large-scale injustice.
Over the years, I have worked in radio, television, print, and online journalism for a wide range of media. In the early 2000s, I joined a team of regional journalists who launched the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN) and its Justice Report section, where I worked as the editor for several years. Our work focused on war-crimes prosecution and regional efforts to confront the past. That regional focus later took me to Kosovo, where I worked with colleagues in Prishtina as the regional editor of the online magazine Kosovo 2.0.
My reporting has appeared in numerous regional and international outlets, including The New Yorker, The Guardian, Al Jazeera English, The New Humanitarian, The Independent, Der Spiegel, The Observer, Le Monde Diplomatique, Mladina, Rolling Stone, Portal Novosti, and others.
In December 2022, Rolling Stone published a groundbreaking year-long investigation that I co-reported with two colleagues into war crimes committed by a notorious Serbian death squad and the systemic failure to hold its members accountable. News organisations worldwide covered the investigation in more than a dozen languages. Our work received an award from the American Society of Magazine Editors and a Citation of Excellence from the Overseas Press Club.
Also in 2022, I was shortlisted for the European Press Prize's Public Discourse Award for a story about Afghan refugees in Europe. That same year, I received the Fetisov Journalism Award for Outstanding Contribution to Peace for reporting on the self-organised movement of women from Srebrenica.
In 2024, my book The Media as a Tool of International Intervention: House of Cards was published by Routledge.
I welcome opportunities to collaborate on new and meaningful projects.
Always on the move, always dreaming of somewhere else.
Nidžara Ahmetašević was selected for the 2022 European Press Prize shortlist for 'The world turned its back on Afghans a long time ago.'Read more about Nidžara Ahmetašević ›
In the category “Outstanding Contribution to Peace” the first prize was awarded to Nidzara Ahmetasevic, Bosnia and Herzegovina, for “Real-life Heroines”. The author’s powerful work is focused on the women from Srebrenica. Traditionally women from former Yugoslavia are presented as seen as the victims and objects of violence, but this series gives women agency and empowers them. Her series of articles pays homage to active people, who work tirelessly to help other women and who make a...
Books
This book explores the role of external powers and international organisations in media assistance in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Through analysis of key documents, media reports and interviews with key participants it examines the main actors, their roles and the way in which they influenced the media and society.
While the external borders of the European Union have remained largely closed for people on the move since 2016, the two neighbouring states, Serbia, and Bosnia & Herzegovina, have become the main transit countries in Southeast Europe, with migrations taking place in a clandestine manner, often back and forth and exposed to brutal border pushbacks. Examining migration movements, policies, public discourses and struggles in the Balkans between the summer of migration in 2015 and the pandemic...
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) claims to respect the rights of migrants. But our research shows links between the IOM and serious human rights violations perpetrated against migrants in the Balkans, where its presence is overwhelmingly funded by the EU.
Reports
transform! yearbook 2022 looks at how left politics has been challenged by the Covid pandemic and asks what a programme of left demands for pandemic research, prevention, and treatment might look like. The publication is available as hardcopy at Merlin Press and as eBook on the transform! yearbook website.
The study provides a broad mapping of Austrian-based multilateral cooperation, actors, and organisations that are heavily involved in EU border externalisation policies far beyond Austrian borders - and therefore in the violent and sometimes lethal approach to people on the move.
Part II of the study "At the Heart of Fortress Europe" published in August 2022 This study provides a broad mapping of Austrian-based actors, organisations, and multilateral cooperation involved in the pushbacks of people on the move.
This report is a follow up to Heinrich Boll Stiftung's 2019 report People on the Move in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2018: Stuck in the corridors to the EU. In the first report, we covered the situation in BiH during 2018, and how it carried on in 2019.
In the first eight months of 2019, over 19,000 people on the move entered Bosnia and Herzegovina. For almost two years, people have been arriving in the country daily. Most of them come from Greece and Turkey, via Albania and Montenegro or Kosovo, Macedonia, and Serbia.
coauthor with Gorana Mlinarevic
Opinion/Blogs
The term was invented by Serb genocidaires trying to cover up their crimes in the Bosnian war.
I lived under siege in a UN-declared 'safe area' during the 1990s war. Thirty years after the Srebrenica genocide, Palestinians are being asked to trust the same broken promise
The European Union's border control policies may not be as visible as Trump's but they are just as brutal.
Israel's torture camps in Gaza draw another parallel with the Bosnian genocide, writes Nidžara Ahmetašević. And like the Bosnians, justice remains elusive.
Just a few days ago, I discovered there is something called the International Day of Democracy . Even though as a citizen of Bosnia and Herzegovina I have been living in a country that has been going through the "democratization process" led by various international actors for over 20 years, I had never previously heard about this day.
Is the European Union border security agency really using its immense powers 'responsibly'?
In 1989, Slobodan Milošević, the former leader of Serbia and indicted war criminal who died in 2006 before the ICTY announced its verdict, had come to the very same place to give the speech that would mark the beginning of th e end of Yugoslavia and of peaceful life in the region.
Reflections on the sheltering of Afghan refugees in the Balkans.
Radovan Karadzic, Sarajevo is not your city, and you have no right to say that it is, just as you do not have the right to say in public, even if it’s in court, that someone has dug up bones around Bosnia and brought them to Srebrenica to make a fake graveyard. This is insulting.
Articles
Emina and her family, including her teenage daughter and son, joined thousands of residents who left Zvornik by foot on April 7th, 1992.
Refugees and migrants have to navigate terrain laden with leftover landmines and unexploded ordnance on Bosnia's border with Croatia.
Thirty years after a death squad massacred civilians in Bosnia, none of the infamous Arkan's Tigers have stood trial for their alleged part in those crimes. And for the past few decades, one of them has been spinning trance records at European festivals and clubs. Invaders descend onto foreign soil.
Both the local and international media tend to portray the women activists from Srebrenica as passive mourners whose singular role is “mother.” This shallow framing misrepresents these women, who are in fact fierce people with feminist and universal messages and aims. The movement’s moment of birth is evidence of the strength and dignity of these women.
One of the largest massacres in Europe in the second half of the twentieth century took place in the small city of Prijedor, in northern Bosnia. In April, 1992, as the Bosnian war was beginning, the Bosnian Serb regime announced on the radio that it was taking over the town and the surrounding areas.
Recently, the Parliament of Bosnia and Herzegovina discussed whether cars with a special escort should have priority in traffic over ambulances or fire trucks. According to available data, 31 people either has or uses this right, which covers police protection and escorted cars. All of them are high-ranking politicians.
Nidzara Ahmetasevic
Istina je da me bila kidnapovala vojska, da sam nakon toga otišao u Egipat i da sam nedavno stigao u SAD sa ženom i djecom.
Stanovnici Gaze, posebno stručnjaci, akademski obrazovani građani, liječnici, mladi i bogati, žele napustiti razoreni pojas, mnogi to i čine. To je u savršenoj korelaciji s dugogodišnjom voljom Izraela da oslabi palestinsko društvo i desetkuje broj Palestinaca "dobrovoljnim" i prisilnim raseljavanjem, govori izraelska novinarka o situaciji u Gazi
In 2010, during work on the Perućac hydroelectric dam, investigators found the remains of Jasmina Ahmetspahić at the bottom of the lake. In 1992, Jasmina had killed herself jumping from a window on the second floor of the Vilina Vlas rape camp in Višegrad.
Refugees and migrants have to navigate terrain laden with leftover landmines and unexploded ordnance on Bosnia's border with Croatia.
Wie sieht es aus, wenn die EU zumacht? In den Balkanländern sitzen bis zu 10.000 Menschen fest, hausen in Wäldern, Zelten, Fabrikruinen. Ein Besuch an der serbisch-kroatischen Grenze. 15 Kilometer sind es von der Kleinstadt Sid bis zur kroatischen Grenze. Man lässt die leerstehenden Fabrikhallen am Bahnhof links liegen, kreuzt die Bahnschienen.
Olakšana deportacija migranata neželjenih u Europskoj uniji u susjedne zemlje, prije svega u sjevernu Afriku i balkanske države koje još nisu članice EU-a, najvjerojatnije je jedan od ciljeva novog Pakta o migracijama i azilu, oko kojeg je zasad postignut preliminarni sporazum.
Evropska strategija "upravljanja migracijama" zasniva se na što više dobrovoljnih ili prisilnih povrataka, u zemlje porijekla ili u tranzitne zemlje koje migrante potom trebaju deportovati u zemlje porijekla. Bosna i Hercegovina, kao protektorat zapada, uradila je 2022. prve korake, započevši pilot-projekt deportacija u Pakistan, Bangladeš i Maroko
'Illegal migrants', 'persons whose identity is not known', 'criminals', 'migrant crisis', 'potential terrorists', 'drug addicts', 'rapists'. These are just some of the phrases one can read in the media from Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnia) when looking for the information about migrants and refugees in this country.
Police and officials regularly violate the rights of women and LGBTQ people in Kosovo, a prominent defense lawyer says.
Described as a "marvellously punk writer" who "demands attention," Ece Temelkuran is one of the most lauded and prominent thinkers in Europe today. With 12 books to her name, she is a well known journalist and political commentator who gained international attention after being fired from her newspaper job in Turkey after writing critically about the government.
At the end of August, the State Prosecution in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) asked the country's State Court to declare Vuk Ratković guilty. Ratković was a former member of the Army of Republika Srpska from Višegrad, and had been accused, among other things, of wartime rape.
Global steel giant ArcelorMittal is failing to meet minimum environmental standards at its massive plant in central Bosnia, a Guardian Cities investigation has learned. The vast Zenica steelworks is operating without valid permits and a number of pledged improvements to reduce emissions from the factory have not been made [see footnote].
"Is this what we're fighting for in the 21st century?" was one of the many messages used by a few hundred secondary school pupils from Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) during protests this week against segregation in schools.
Gill Phillips knows a thing or two about the legal side of working in the media. Since the 1980s she has been an in-house legal adviser to world-leading organizations, from the BBC to The Times, and since 2009 she has been the director of editorial legal services at The Guardian.
Standing in front of her former home in Visegrad, Bakira Hasecic recalls the day 14 years ago when her life was turned upside down. Her voice breaking with emotion, she tells of the Bosnian Serb soldiers who came into her house in April 1992 and sexually abused her and her family, before taking her to the basement of a police station in Visegrad.
U suštini ovo je linija razdvajanja - ili ćemo imati ljudska prava i klimatsku pravdu ili ćemo imati krajnju desnicu, pa čak i fašiste. Mislim da je to ono što ljudi u Europi treba da shvate - moramo zauzeti stranu po ovim pitanjima.
Migrants have launched a string of hunger strikes on the Greek islands and near Athens in the past week to protest against poor treatment and living conditions. The latest action kicked off on Sunday (5 January) at Elliniko camp, an abandoned sports complex of four stadiums built for the 2004 Athens Olympics that is now home to 1,000 people, including families with small children.
Widespread sexual abuse of men during the war years remains off the agenda in Bosnia, with victims receiving little or no support.
As the new school year began in Serbia at the beginning of September, 13 of the newly enrolled children in the south western region of Sandzak, as well as one kindergarten child, were living in refugee camps . These children set off for their first day of the autumn semester with school supplies and bags donated by a local NGO.
In an abandoned warehouse at the back of a bus station in Belgrade, several hundred migrants and refugees, most of them young men from Afghanistan, spend their days trying to keep warm and talking about how they will leave Serbia and continue their journeys towards Western Europe.
Živimo u prijelaznom stanju, koje nije rat, ali ni punopravni mir. Atmosfera je to straha i neizvjesnosti, jer ratni račun iz devedesetih nije u potpunosti naplaćen.
The streets of Sarajevo are filled with stray, hungry dogs. You can see them at every corner, and it is not rare that they attack people. Nermin Tulic, who is in a wheelchair, was attacked in the city centre. In order to protect himself, he barked back at the dogs, trying to be louder than them.
Closed borders exclude people who are searching for a safe place to live, leaving many in a very vulnerable position. One of the most vulnerable groups is women, especially those who are traveling on their own, or with only their children. Refugee camps are not pleasant places to live for anybody; for women, these places are often dangerous and degrading. In most cases, refugee camps are not constructed to make women feel safe and comfortable. One of the main problems is that there are no...
The journalist Nidzara Ahmetasevic spoke with Zahra, an Afghan woman seeking asylum in Europe. In this story, she reveals the untold cruelties that people on the move, especially women, are enduring at European borders. by Nidzara Ahmetasevic It has been over three years since Zahra (25) left her home in Afghanistan.
Na pitanje kako su uspjeli da se odupru sveopćem ratnom ludilu, većina mještana sela Baljvine sliježe ramenima i kaže: 'Mi ne znamo drugačije živjeti. Komšije smo!' Umjesto da bude mjesto gdje se dolazi učiti o miru i suživotu, selu prijeti nestanak
Vučjak, former city landfill site in Bihać. In the immediate vicinity of the Croatian border (2 km), surrounded by minefields leftover from the war. Monday, November 4, around 2 p.m. A long and meandering column of people wait for their first warm meal.
Kuću je napustio nakon što su mu talibani ubili oca. Maloljetan, putovao je brodom od Turske do Grčke, a potom pješke preko Balkana. Danas dvadesetogodišnjak, Sajid Khan Nasiri u Sarajevo se vratio sa filmom "The Mind Game"
Twenty seven years have passed since the start of the wars in the countries emerging from the breakup of Yugoslavia, while 19 years have ended since the last civilian victims of war fell in these territories.
he floodwaters that engulfed the village of Topcic Polje in central Bosnia-Herzegovina have finally retreated, as they have done across thousands of other villages in Bosnia, Serbia and Croatia. Three months of rain fell in three days - the worst floods for 120 years, killing 35 people and causing damage that will cost more than €4bn to repair.
A woman holds a baby, warming themselves near a makeshift fire at Ritsona refugee camp north of Athens, on 29 October 2016. Petros Giannakouris/Press Association. All rights reserved. In August 2016, Feiza from Syria gave birth to her fifth child. She called the boy Ahmed.
Izbjeglice u Šidu tvrde da ih hrvatska policija na granici redovno premlaćuje. 'Nekada nas, kada nas uhvate, tuku. Odnosno uvijek nas tuku, ali nekada bude baš loše', svjedoči Z. H., dok Ravnateljstvo policije u odgovoru 'Novostima' tvrdi da ne raspolaže nikakvim informacijama o tim događajima
Laws & Policy Articles General While LGBTQI individuals seeking asylum in Europe are especially vulnerable, the European Union has failed to identify and address their struggles and needs.
The population of Bosnia and Herzegovina has declined by 20 percent in the past 25 years, the biggest drop in Bosnia for more than a century, according to leaked data from the first census since the 1992-1995 war. However, loss of overall population does not seem to worry the ruling elites.
Balkan scholar says State Department insiders have revealed how Holbrooke came under pressure to pledge Bosnian Serb chief’s liberty.
The first indictment for crimes committed against girls and young women kept in the Vilina Vlas 'rape camp' near Visegrad, eastern Bosnia, has been confirmed by the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo. Oliver Krsmanovic was a close ally of Bosnian Serb commander Milan Lukic, sentenced to life imprisonment by the ICTY.
The reluctance of women survivors from the town to talk about their own sufferings – and the stigma that still surrounds rape – has allowed a grave crime to go unpunished. Among the more than 3,500 body parts buried so far in Potocari, near Srebrenica – victims of the 1995 genocide in the eastern Bosnian town – 30 belong to women. Some of these women were killed by members of army and police of Republika Srpska after they stormed the UN Safe zone where mostly Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims) lived,...
In sentencing Milan Gvero, the ICTY for the first time recognised the importance of media propaganda in the mass executions that took place in eastern Bosnia in 1995.
What is life like now in the places whose names became known around the world because of the three-year Balkan conflict?
There will be no monument or sign showing that the place once was the concentration camp. Omarska, northern Bosnia – the place where thousands were detained and tortured and hundreds killed. At least, not before the 20th anniversary of its establishment next May.
The search for human remains buried in Lake Perucac, situated along the border between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia, has ended. The water levels, drained for over two months, are now restored. On the last day of the search, families of those hoping to find loved ones came to pay their respects and to pray for those whose bodies will remain buried under the water forever.
No indictments appear in sight for any former members of the feared Serbian paramilitary unit that left carnage and death in its wake as it rampaged and looted through Croatia and Bosnia.
The Lukics were convicted of burning 100 people alive, but surviving victims of their many crimes are angry that prosecutors did not charge them over their rape camp, from which few women emerged alive.
Ovih se dana navršilo 19 godina od raspuštanja logora formiranih na području Prijedora početkom rata u BiH. Naša novinarka obišla je mjesta stradanja i kroz četiri priče govori o ljudima koji su preživjeli rat u prijedorskoj regiji, onima koji su ostali, koji su se vratili i onima koji odavde ne žele otići.
Race by political leaders to issue qualified, conditional apologies for the crimes of the 1990s is not doing the victims justice, or leading to lasting reconciliation.
PMany ex-fighters in the Yugoslav conflict now suffer from post-traumatic stress syndrome. Some are working together, fighting to recover their mental health and their rights.
Relatives of those massacred in 1995 are dismayed by reports that their loved ones’ exhumed possessions may since have been destroyed without their permission.
Four criminal codes are being implemented in Bosnia and Herzegovina today, which may call the legality of certain war crimes judgements into question.
The crimes committed against Sarajevo's Serbs are once again the subject of heated discussions in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Justice Report analyses the available data and talks to the victims' families, who are longing for the truth more than ten years after the crimes were committed.
Handful who survived town's infamous rape camp fear they will never obtain justice.
Experts query draft law on how the process would work, while victims complain they have not been consulted.
Archiv of the court reports and articles about the trial of Gojko Jankovic
Seksualno zlostavljanje muškaraca koji suza vrijeme rata bili zatočeni u logorima, tema je o kojoj se gotovo ni ne govori u Bosni i Hercegovini. Samo dvije nevladine organizacije u cijeloj zemlji pružaju psihološku pomoć žrtvama ove vrste torture. Sistem koji reguliše njihov status ne postoji.
Video
Webinar
Talk Show on the political situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Da li je Međunarodnim danom sjećanja na žrtve genocida u Srebrenici došlo do afirmacije istine i uspostavljanja trajne kulture sjećanja kako bi se spriječilo ponavljanje genocida ili je otvorena Pandorina kutija i produbio jaz i mržnja u regionu? Gdje je na 29. godišnjicu obilježavanja genocida u Srebrenici mjesto Srbije ako je EU jasno poručila da „nema mjesta među nama“ za one koji negiraju genocid, pokušavaju ponovo da pišu historiju i slave ratne zločince? Kako poslije tri decenije...
Bosnia says it is struggling to cope with the influx of thousands of people fleeing war and poverty and taking the new Balkan route to Europe. No running water or electricity. Portable toilets that are rotting. Flimsy, leaking tents. And rubbish everywhere. Built on an old landfill site, next to a minefield, migrants at the Vucjak camp say it’s a nightmare. Conditions are appalling…and about to get even worse, with the onset of the Balkan winter. Fifty-thousand people have arrived in...
One woman's personal story of experiencing war which led to a career in journalism, a life of compassion and volunteering at refugee camps in Greece. Nidzara entices us with the idea of a Europe without borders, and shows us how open-mindedness can be our biggest political strength.